Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are common, and due to the often subtle or absent symptoms, many people remain unaware that they have one. For prompt, confidential STD testing, visit the top Lincolnton urgent care center for professional care. Understanding the importance of STD testing, knowing when to get tested, and having a clear idea of appropriate treatments can help you protect your health and the health of your partners.
Support Your Sexual Health Through STD Testing and Appropriate Treatments
The experienced medical staff at Advanced Urgent Care and Wellness provides compassionate, non-judgmental support to help you take control of your sexual health. In this blog we’ll discuss why STD testing is essential, which tests to ask for, and what treatments are available for various STDs.
Why Is STD Testing Important?
STD testing is crucial for everyone who is sexually active, regardless of age, gender, or relationship status. Many STDs can be asymptomatic, meaning they don’t show noticeable signs, yet they can still cause serious long-term health problems when left untreated. Conditions like infertility, organ damage and chronic pain can occur, and some STDs can increase the risk of contracting HIV.
Testing is the only way to know for sure if you have an STD. Additionally, early detection allows for prompt treatment, reducing the likelihood of complications and preventing the spread of infections to others. Regular testing (especially if you have multiple partners or engage in unprotected sex) is essential to maintaining sexual health.
When Should You Get Tested for STDs?
You should get tested for STDs if you have a new sexual partner or multiple partners, or if you engage in unprotected sex without using condoms or dental dams. Testing is also essential if you experience symptoms such as unusual discharge, pain during sex, sores or itching. If your partner is diagnosed with an STD, it’s crucial for you to be tested as well. Additionally, if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, STD testing is recommended to protect both your health and the health of your baby. When seeking testing, it’s important to choose a reputable urgent care facility by looking for centers that offer confidential services, experienced medical staff, and prompt, compassionate care.
Different Types of STD Tests
STD tests generally fall into two categories: blood tests and swabs/urine tests. Here are some common tests for STDs.
Chlamydia and Gonorrhea – These bacterial infections can often be detected with a urine sample or swab of the genital area. They are treatable with antibiotics, but untreated they can cause serious complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility.
Syphilis – A blood test is typically used to diagnose syphilis. When caught early it’s treatable with antibiotics (usually penicillin), but if left untreated, syphilis can lead to severe complications, including damage to the heart, brain and nerves.
HIV – HIV testing is typically done through a blood test or an oral swab. Early detection of HIV is crucial, as antiviral medications can control the virus and prevent it from progressing to AIDS. There are also rapid tests available that provide results in as little as 20 minutes.
Herpes – Herpes (HSV-1 and HSV-2) is diagnosed through a blood test or swab from a lesion. Though there is no cure for herpes, antiviral medications like acyclovir can reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) – For women, HPV can be tested through a Pap smear which screens for cervical changes caused by HPV. In some cases, a blood test may also be used. While there is no cure for HPV, the vaccine can prevent the most harmful strains, and many HPV infections go away on their own.
Hepatitis B and C – Blood tests can detect hepatitis B and C infections. Hepatitis B can be prevented with a vaccine, and hepatitis C can be treated with antiviral medications that cure the infection in most cases.
Trusted STD Treatments Near Lincolnton
STD treatments vary depending on the type of infection. Here’s an overview of the most common STDs and how they are treated.
1. Bacterial Infections (Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Syphilis)
Bacterial STDs are usually treated with antibiotics. Common antibiotics prescribed for these infections include azithromycin, doxycycline, and ceftriaxone. It’s important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully and complete the full course of antibiotics, even if symptoms disappear, to ensure the infection is completely eradicated.
2. Viral Infections (Herpes, HIV, Hepatitis)
While viral infections cannot be cured, antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and prevent transmission.
- Herpes – Medications like acyclovir, famciclovir, and valacyclovir are used to manage herpes outbreaks, reduce their frequency, and decrease the likelihood of spreading the virus.
- HIV – Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the cornerstone of HIV treatment. ART helps control the virus and prevents it from advancing to AIDS, allowing people to live a long, healthy life.
- Hepatitis B and C – Hepatitis B can be managed with antiviral drugs, and in some cases, a liver transplant may be needed. Hepatitis C is now curable with newer antiviral drugs, offering hope for those with chronic infection.
3. HPV
While there is no cure for HPV itself, most HPV infections are cleared by the body over time. For women, regular screening (Pap smears and HPV tests) helps detect abnormal cell changes early, before they develop into cervical cancer. There are also treatments available for precancerous lesions, including cryotherapy or excision.
4. Trichomoniasis
Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection that is treated with the antibiotic metronidazole or tinidazole. Both partners need to be treated simultaneously to avoid reinfection.
Visit the Top Urgent Care in Lincolnton to Maintain Your Sexual Health
STD testing is an essential part of maintaining sexual health. Early detection and proper treatment protects your health and the health of your sexual partners. For trusted STD testing, contact Advanced Urgent Care and Wellness at (704) 240-8133, or schedule an appointment today.
